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. 2025 Aug 25;17:51. doi: 10.1186/s11689-025-09642-4

Table 9.

Whole-Head Time-Frequency results: PMS only

Group Delta (µV2) Theta (µV2) Alpha (µV2) Beta (µV2) Gamma (µV2) Beta-Gamma
(ITC)
Alpha-Beta
(ITC)
Delta-Theta
(ITC)
Deletion Size ~−0.353 *−0.420 *−0.382 −0.151
Age ***−0.052 ***−0.059 ***−0.048 0.003 *0.000 **0.000
Sex *1.456 *1.121 **−2.016 −1.561 0.001
Trials ***−0.050 ***−0.039 *−0.033 ***−0.075 −0.030 0.000
System 1.071 ~ 1.005 0.954 −0.162 *1.923
DS*Age ***−0.023 ***−0.025 ***−0.024
Stim*Trials ~−0.001
Age*Sex *−0.000
Age*System −0.028 ***−0.071
Age*Trials ~−0.001 *−0.001 *−0.001 *−0.001 **0.000
Sex*System 1.760
Sex*Trials ~ 0.039
Omnibus F F(7, 34) = 18.54 F(7, 34) = 24.83 F(7, 34) = 18.16 F(8, 33) = 9.73 F(4, 37) = 2.40 F(7, 34) = 3.04 F(1, 41) = 19.36 F(1, 40) = 8.55
Model p-value 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.068 0.014 0.000 0.006
Mean 44.8 44.1 42.3 37.3 28.5 0.011 0.012 0.019
0.792 0.836 0.789 0.702 0.206 0.385 0.000 0.176

Note: Table of parameter estimates. Each column represents a group LASSO model of an EEG outcome variable. Parameter estimates less than 0.001 were shortened to 0.000 to save space. ~p <.10, *p <.05, **p <.01, ***p <.001. Variables with no symbol were retained by group LASSO but not significant in the final model. A non-significant model means that independent variables did not improve model fit over an intercept-only model. Only variables chosen by group LASSO are presented. Reference groups are as follows—Stimulus: Stimulus 1, Sex: Male, Group: TD, System: EGI. ITC, intertrial phase coherence; DS, deletion size; Stim, stimulus; PMS, Phelan McDermid Syndrome