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. 2025 Aug 25;17:353. doi: 10.1186/s13098-025-01903-5

Table 2.

Effect of high fat diet on development of metabolic syndrome and its component in mice

No Animal Diet Duration Effect Author
1. Male C57BL/6J mice HFD 37% 6 weeks

• Weight gain.

• Glucose metabolic disturbance.

• Dyslipidemia.

• Inflammation.

[165]
2. Male C57BL/6J mice HFD 37.1% 20 weeks

• Obesity.

• Insulin resistance.

• Dyslipidemia.

• Fatty liver and liver dysfunction.

[166]
3. Male C57BL/6J mice HFD 45% 12 weeks

• Increased body weight.

• Hepatic steatosis.

• Impaired intestinal barrier integrity.

[167]
4. Male C57BL/6J mice HFD 45% 16 weeks

• Glucose metabolic disturbance.

• Insulin resistance.

• Dyslipidemia.

• Imbalance in gut microbiota.

[168]
5. Male C57BL/6J mice HFD 60% 8 weeks

• Weight gain.

• Glucose intolerance.

• Elevated serum lipid level.

• Oxidative stress.

• Imbalance in gut microbiota.

[169]
6. Male C57BL/6J mice HFD 60% 8 weeks

• Weight gain

• Dyslipidemia.

• Hepatic steatosis.

• Gut dysbiosis

[170]
7. Male C57BL/6 mice HFD 60% 16 weeks

• Increased mass gain.

• Impaired in glucose clearness.

• Insulin resistance.

• fatty liver

[171]