Table 5.
ROC analysis for predicting frequent exacerbations (≥ 3 events/year)
| Model | AUC (95% CI) | Sensitivity | Specificity | Cutoff | p value versus CRP alone |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CRP alone | 0.724 (0.658–0.790) | 0.698 | 0.701 | > 8.2 mg/L | – |
| CAR alone | 0.731 (0.666–0.796) | 0.743 | 0.692 | > 0.15 | 0.312 |
| CPR alone | 0.718 (0.651–0.785) | 0.688 | 0.706 | > 32.1 | 0.407 |
| Clinical model* | 0.762 (0.701–0.823) | 0.725 | 0.732 | – | 0.021 |
| Clinical model + CRP | 0.815 (0.761–0.869) | 0.789 | 0.781 | – | < 0.001 |
| Clinical model + CAR | 0.828 (0.776–0.880) | 0.803 | 0.794 | – | < 0.001 |
| Clinical model + CPR | 0.821 (0.768–0.874) | 0.794 | 0.786 | – | < 0.001 |
*Clinical model: age + sex + albumin + prealbumin + dyspnea + COPD