Table 2.
Effects of Anti-dementia drug use on costs by drug class
| Anti-dementia Drugs | ChEIs | NMDAR Antagonist (Memantine) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Costs Changing ($) | 95% CI | P value | Costs Changing ($) | 95% CI | P value | Costs Changing ($) | 95% CI | P value | ||||
| Total Costs | −1,612.07 | −4,668.72 | 1,444.59 | 0.301 | −2,385.62 | −5,578.66 | 807.41 | 0.143 | 1,644.27 | −2,722.50 | 6,011.04 | 0.461 |
| Medicare Costs | −4,804.26 | −6,904.09 | −2,704.44 | < 0.001 | −5,267.62 | −7,434.26 | −3,100.98 | < 0.001 | −3,216.34 | −6,447.73 | 15.04 | 0.051 |
| OOP Costs | −36.63 | −1,455.29 | 1,382.04 | 0.960 | −458.08 | −1,917.07 | 1,000.92 | 0.538 | 648.58 | −1,250.17 | 2,547.33 | 0.503 |
| Inpatient Costs | −2,842.48 | −4,020.36 | −1,664.60 | < 0.001 | −3,044.49 | −4,230.54 | −1,858.43 | < 0.001 | −1,993.62 | −4,044.24 | 57.00 | 0.057 |
| Outpatient Costs | 61.59 | −597.83 | 721.02 | 0.855 | −116.40 | −696.44 | 463.64 | 0.694 | 253.75 | −779.82 | 1,287.33 | 0.630 |
ChEIs Cholinesterase inhibitors, NMDAR N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors, OOP out-of-pocket