Skip to main content
. 2025 Aug 25;26:488. doi: 10.1186/s12882-025-04422-7

Table 1.

Patient’s laboratory results

Examination Patient’s level Reference range
Blood tests
 Total protein (g/dL) 6.4 6.4–8.2
 Albumin (g/dL) 3.0 3.9–5.1
 Sodium (mEq/L) 153 138–145
 Potassium (mEq/L) 2.9 3.6–4.8
 Chloride (mEq/L) 109 100–110
 Calcium (mg/dL) 20.4 8.6–10.1
 Adjusted calcium (mg/dL) 21.4 8.6–10.1
 Phosphate (mg/dL) 1.6 2.7–4.6
 Magnesium (mg/dL) 1.5 1.8–2.4
 Blood urea nitrogen (mg/dL) 83 8–20
 Creatinine (mg/dL) 1.06 0.65–1.07
 eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2) 42.8 ≥ 60
 Blood glucose (mg/dL) 580 70–100
 HbA1c (%) 13.9 4.6–6.2
 Alkaline phosphatase (IU/L) 192 38–113
 IgG (mg/dL) 951 870–1700
 IgA (mg/dL) 290 110–410
 IgM (mg/dL) 99 33–190
 Immunofixation Electrophoresis - -
 Free light chains kappa/lambda ratio 1.14 0.26–1.65
 PTH-INTACT (pg/mL) 20 10–65
 PTHrP (pmoL/L) < 1.0 0–1.0
 Anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody (IU/mL) ≤ 3.0 ≤ 3.0
 Anti-thyroglobulin antibody (IU/mL) ≤ 5.0 ≤ 5.0
 Thyrotrophin receptor antibody (IU/L) 0.9 < 2.0
 1,25 dihydroxy vitamin D3 (pg/mL) 14 20–60
 25 hydroxy vitamin D (ng/mL) 8.6 ≥ 30.0
 Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (pg/mL) 53.5 7.2–63.3
 Cortisol (µg/dL) 25.3 4.4–21.1
 HTLV-1 antibody - -
 Soluble interleukin-2 receptor (U/mL) 1883 157–474

Abbreviations: eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; HbA1c, hemoglobin A1c; IgA, immunoglobulin A; IgG, immunoglobulin G; IgM, immunoglobulin M; PTH, Parathyroid hormone; PTHrP, parathyroid hormone-related peptide; HTLV-1, Human T-cell Leukemia Virus type I

Note: eGFR was calculated using a modified version of the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease formula of the Japanese Society of Nephrology: eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2) = 194 × −0.287 × serum creatinine− 1.094 (× 0.739 for women). Adjusted calcium = calcium + [4 − albumin])