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. 2025 Jul 26;17(7):e88801. doi: 10.7759/cureus.88801

Table 3. Pairwise comparison using post hoc Tukey’s test for the first treatment incidence.

*p-value < .05 denotes statistical significance using Tukey's test, CI denotes confidence interval.

Pairwise Mean difference t value p-value 95% CI lower limit 95% CI upper limit
Control (Distilled water) vs. 2% Glutaraldehyde 1.20 -1.67 0.593 -3.20 0.79
Control (Distilled water) vs. 1% Sodium hypochlorite 2.69 3.74 0.002* 0.70 4.69
Control (Distilled water) vs. 2% Chlorhexidine gluconate 3.13 4.35 0.001* 1.14 5.12
2% Glutaraldehyde vs. 1% Sodium hypochlorite 3.90 5.41 0.001* 1.91 5.89
2% Glutaraldehyde vs. 2% Chlorhexidine gluconate 4.34 6.02 0.001* 2.34 6.33
1% Sodium hypochlorite vs. 2% Chlorhexidine gluconate 0.44 0.61 1.000 -1.55 2.43