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. 2025 Aug 25;25:649. doi: 10.1186/s12887-025-06017-5

Table 1.

Characteristics of the enrolled patients

Index Non-LOS group
(n = 159)
LOS group
(n = 178)
P
Males, n (%) 82 (51.57%) 108 (60.67%) 0.093
Weight, g, median (IQR) 1539.3 (1173.9, 1881.4) 1493.2 (510.2, 1768.7) 0.368
Weight, n (%) 0.704
 < 1500 g 74 (46.54%) 90 (50.56%)
 1500–2500 g 80 (50.32%) 84 (47.19%)
 > 2500 g 5 (3.14%) 4 (2.25%)
Gestational age, weeks, median (IQR) 32.1 (29.2, 34.8) 31.69 (28.95, 33.99) 0.392
Gestational age, n (%) 0.134
 < 32 weeks 74 (46.54%) 101 (56.74%)
 32–37 weeks 66 (41.51%) 56 (31.46%)
 > 37 weeks 19 (11.95%) 21 (11.80%)
Invasive devices, n (%) 79 (49.69%) 97 (54.49%) 0.462
Type of infection, n (%) -
 Gram-negative - 71 (39.89%)
 Gram-positive - 107 (60.11%)
 Neonatal Pneumonia 86 (54.09%) -
 Neonatal Urinary Tract Infection 54 (33.96%) -
 Mild Fungal Infections 19 (11.95%) -

IQR Interquartile Range

-: Indicated that there was no relevant data for this column