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. 2025 Aug 7;29(3):e2025.00031. doi: 10.4293/JSLS.2025.00031

Table 2.

Perioperative and Pathological Factors by PPPNI Status

PPPNI
No (n = 819)
Yes (n = 49)
Perioperative Factors Mean ± SD (median) Mean ± SD (median) P Value
Age (year) 62.56 ± 6.83 (63) 61.76 ± 6.25 (62) .297a
BMI (kg/m2) 26.74 ± 2.14 (26) 28.61 ± 3.46 (28) .001a**
Operation time (minutes) 163.92 ± 47.10 (200) 201.88 ± 70.09 (218) .001a**
Trendelenburg time (minutes) 107.36 ± 42.85 (140) 133.53 ± 60.96 (150) .005a**
CCI 2.42 ± 0.88 (2) 2.68 ± 0.76 (3) .015b
ASA 1.69 ± 0.62 (2) 1.71 ± 0.68 (2) .861b
Pathological Factors n (%) n (%)
ISUP .87c
 Grade group 1 368 (44.9) 21 (42.8)
 Grade group 2 346 (42.2) 20 (40.8)
 Grade group 3 65 (7.9) 5 (10.2)
 Grade group 4 40 (4.9) 3 (6.1)
Pathological stage .77c
 pT2 492 (60) 30 (61.2)
 pT3a 257 (31.3) 15 (30.6)
 pT3b 70 (8.5) 4 (8.1)

aStudent’s t test; bMann–Whitney U test; cPearson χ2 test; **P < .01. ISUP, International Society of Urological Pathology.