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. 2025 Aug 25;25:389. doi: 10.1186/s12893-025-03144-9

Table 1.

Literature review of venous Port implantation through PLSVC

Year Author(s) n Age
(years)
Gender Diagnosis Azygos Vein Variation Port Duration Port-a-Cath Related Complications PLSVC Type
2003 Laurenzi et al. [3] 1 59 Male Lung cancer N/A 8 months None II
2010 Dinasarapu et al. [19] 1 52 Female Right breast cancer N/A 2 cycles of chemotherapy Postoperative fever, leukopenia, and recurrent neurological symptoms associated with the use of the port-a-cath, considered to be related to microthrombus detachment or air embolism. IIIb
2011 Povoski et al. [9] 1 53 Female Bilateral breast cancers N/A about 7 months None IIIb
2016 Zhou et al. [10] 1 37 Female Non-Hodgkin lymphoma N/A 8 months None N/A
2016 Sarsenov et al. [11] 1 35 Female Right breast cancer N/A N/A None IIIb
2016 Konstantinou et al. [17] 1 63 Male Metastatic colon cancer N/A Removed after implantation N/A IIIb
2017 Evers et al. [16] 1 50 N/A Adenocarcinoma of the esophagus N/A 8 cycles of chemotherapy None IIIb
2018 Van Walleghem et al. [12] 1 74 Male Lung cancer N/A N/A None IIIb
2021 Jheengut et al. [15] 8 average 44.8 (range 31–59) 6 females; 2 males 6 cases of breast cancer, 2 cases of non-small cell lung cancer N/A 6–20 cycles of chemotherapy (varying for each patient) None N/A
2022 El-Helou et al. [13] 1 40 Male Mixed Hodgkin lymphoma N/A 9 months None IIIa
2022 Zhou et al. [14] 2 40 and 54 Female 40y-Bilateral breast cancers; 54y- Right breast cancer N/A Completion of chemotherapy None 40y-IIIa; 54y-N/A
2023 Bonitto et al. [8] 1 5 Female Long-chain L-3 hydroxyacylCoA dehydrogenase deficiency N/A 3 years Catheter dysfunction N/A
2023 Masaki et al. [18] 1 85 Female Dysphagia due to the after-effects of cerebral infarction N/A Removed after implantation N/A IIIb
2024 Hama et al. [7] 1 33 Female Right breast cancer N/A 8 months Catheter dysfunction and malposition IIIb