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. 2025 Aug 25;24:349. doi: 10.1186/s12933-025-02903-5

Table 2.

Association between baseline AIP and 10-year risk of T2DM

AIP Quartile Groups Cases/N HRs (95% CIs)
Model 1a Model 2b Model 3c Model 4d
Q1 (−0.78~−0.12) 301/3742 1.00 (Reference) 1.00 (Reference) 1.00 (Reference) 1.00 (Reference)
Q2 (−0.12 ~ 0.06) 422/3742 1.49 (1.29–1.73) 1.45 (1.25–1.69) 1.37 (1.16–1.62) 1.17 (1.00-1.38)
Q3 (0.06 ~ 0.25) 570/3742 2.04 (1.77–2.34) 1.91 (1.66–2.20) 1.81 (1.55–2.11) 1.38 (1.18–1.62)
Q4 (0.25 ~ 1.13) 872/3742 3.36 (2.95–3.83) 3.20 (2.80–3.64) 3.02 (2.61–3.49) 1.96 (1.68–2.29)
Per SD 1.57 (1.51–1.63) 1.55 (1.49–1.62) 1.55 (1.48–1.62) 1.33 (1.26–1.39)
P for trend < 0.0001 < 0.0001 < 0.0001 < 0.0001

a Unadjusted model

b Adjusted for age and gender

c Adjusted for variables in model 2 as well as marital status, education level, monthly individual income, smoking status, alcohol drinking, physical activity, and family history of T2DM

d Adjusted for variables in model 3 as well as bmi, systolic blood pressure and total cholesterol