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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2025 Feb 25;72(5):e31615. doi: 10.1002/pbc.31615

TABLE 1 |.

Participant demographics.

Characteristic Site 1 (Total n = 22) Site 2 (Total n = 24) Total Sample (n = 46)

Survivor participants n = 6 n = 7 n = 13
Age at time of interview; mean (SD), range 18.33 (2.58), 15–22 years 14.83 (2.01) 12–17 years 16.45 (2.84) 12–22 years
Child’s age at diagnosis; mean (SD), range 13.17 (4.58), 5–17 years 11.05 (3.37) 6–15 years 12.03 (3.95) 5–17 years
Disease group, n (%)
 Blood cancer 2 (33) 2 (28.5) 4 (31)
 CNS tumor 2 (33) 2 (28.5) 4 (31)
 Solid tumor 2 (33) 3 (43) 5 (38)
Gender,+ n (%)
 Boy/Man 2 (33) 4 (57) 6 (46)
 Girl/Woman 3 (50) 3 (43) 6 (46)
 Transgender man 1 (17) 0 1 (8)
 Genderqueer 1 (17) 0 1 (8)
Race, n (%)
 African American/Black 2 (33) 0 2 (15)
 White 4 (67) 3 (43) 7 (54)
 Prefer to self-describea 0 1 (14) 1 (8)
 Prefer not to answer or unsure how to answera 0 3 (43) 3 (23)
Ethnicity, n (%)
 Hispanic or Latino 0 4 (57) 4 (31)
Parent/Caregiver participants n = 16 n = 17 n = 33

Age; mean (SD), range 41.06 (8.23), 27–59 39.12 (5.77), 30–50 40.06 (7.02), 27–59
Child’s disease group, n (%)
 Blood cancer 5 (31) 6 (35) 11 (33)
 CNS tumor 6 (38) 6 (35) 12 (36)
 Solid tumor 5 (31) 5 (29) 10 (30)
Gender, n (%)
 Man 0 3 (18) 3 (9)
 Woman 16 (100) 14 (82) 30 (91)
Race, n (%)
 African American/Black 1 (6) 0 1 (3)
 Asian 0 1 (6) 1 (3)
 Native American or Alaska Native 0 1 (6) 1 (3)
 White 14 (88) 12 (70) 26 (79)
 Prefer to self-describea 1 (6) 2 (12) 3 (9)
 Prefer not to answer or unsure how to answera 0 1 (6) 1 (3)
Ethnicity, n (%)
 Hispanic or Latino 0 3 (18) 3 (9)
Employment status, n (%)
 Full-time employee 6 (38) 6 (35) 12 (36)
 Part-time employee 1 (6) 0 (0) 1 (3)
 Stays at home full-time with child(ren) 5 (31) 3 (18) 8 (24)
 Medical leave 0 1 (6) 1 (3)
 Unemployed 0 5 (29) 5 (15)
 Retired 1 (6) 0 1 (3)
 Other 2 (13) 2 (12) 4 (12)
 Missing 1 (6) 0 1 (3)
Education level, n (%)
 Graduated high school or GED 3 (15) 5 (29) 8 (24)
 Some college 2 (10) 1 (6) 3 (9)
 Associate’s degree 3 (15) 0 3 (9)
 Bachelor’s degree 5 (25) 5 (29) 10 (30)
 Graduate or professional degree 3 (15) 6 (35) 9 (27)
a

Self-descriptions of race included Middle Eastern, Hispanic, and Mixed race; some survivor participants reporting Hispanic Ethnicity reported they were unsure how to describe their race. Other employment status includes self-employed.

+

Gender and race is >100% because participants could select all options that apply. For survivors who were not interviewed, gender was extracted from the electronic health record, and parents reported the child’s race.