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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Jul 9.
Published in final edited form as: Ethn Health. 2025 Jul 9;30(6):732–750. doi: 10.1080/13557858.2025.2526752

Table 3:

Change in Outcomes Over Time: Pre-test vs. Post-test and Pre-test vs. 3 Month Follow-up. Combined groups, all participants

Pre-Test Post-test 3 Mo Follow-up Pre - Post Pre – 3 Mo-Follow-up
Measure Mean SD N Mean SD N Mean SD N Mean SD N p-val Mean SD N p-val
Primary Outcomes
Stress 13.6 4.7 109 12.4 4.6 61 13.6 3.4 38 1.6 4.1 55 0.003 0.5 3.9 32 0.39
BMI 28.5 7.0 112 28.0 6.1 61 29.3 6.5 33 1.4 5.0 54 0.041 1.1 8.1 29 0.44
Systolic BP 140.6 19.7 98 140.1 21.2 57 134.6 19.3 38 2.7 18.8 49 0.31 8.9 20.0 30 0.020
Diastolic BP 85.8 13.1 98 85.9 14.4 58 83.6 11.6 38 1.1 12.7 50 0.52 4.5 14.2 30 0.88
Secondary Outcomes
Anxiety 11.1 4.5 109 10.5 4.0 61 12.1 4.2 38 0.8 3.5 55 0.09 −0.4 3.6 32 0.53
Depression 12.4 4.5 109 11.2 3.8 61 13.1 3.6 38 1.2 3.9 55 0.02 −0.3 4.4 32 0.66