Table 1.
Chemical Constituents of Chrysophyllum cainitos leaf essential oil
| S/N | Retention time (mins) | Compound name* | Kovats Retention Index (RI) | Percentage area (%) | Formula |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3.728 | Caproaldehyde | 870 | 2.10 | C6H12O |
| 2 | 5.044 | 1-Hexanol | 958 | 2.15 | C6H12O |
| 3 | 5.353 | Methylcyclopentane | 806 | 1.01 | C6H12 |
| 4 | 8.615 | 3,7-Dimethylocta-1,3,7-triene | 1368 | 1.06 | C10H16 |
| 5 | 8.798 | β-ocimene | 1318 | 12.37 | C10H16 |
| 6 | 9.696 | Cyclofenchene | 958 | 7.16 | C10H16 |
| 7 | 9.742 | Pelargonaldehyde | 1446 | 2.65 | C9H18O |
| 8 | 9.931 | Methacrylic acid | 1068 | 1.72 | C9H14O4 |
| 9 | 10.137 | Alloocimene | 1426 | 0.63 | C10H16 |
| 10 | 11.030 | Hex-3-enyl butyrate | 1446 | 7.20 | C10H18O2 |
| 11 | 11.110 | Isobutyric acid | 874 | 1.65 | C4H8O2 |
| 12 | 11.155 | trans-2-Hexenyl butyrate | 1188 | 2.11 | C10H18O2 |
| 13 | 11.705 | Pentanoic acid-3-hexen-1-yl ester | 1218 | 1.33 | C11H20O |
| 14 | 12.775 | undecyl aldehyde | 1578 | 1.35 | C11H22O |
| 15 | 13.770 | cis-3-Hexenyl hexanoate | 1236 | 1.73 | C12H22O2 |
| 16 | 13.868 | 2,6,6-trimethyl-3-cyclohexane | 1178 | 0.76 | C13H20O |
| 17 | 14.137 | Lauraldehyde | 1456 | 1.96 | C12H24O |
| 18 | 14.365 | β-Caryophyllene | 1512 | 0.70 | C16H24 |
| 19 | 15.172 | (2,6,6-Trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)−3-buten-2-one | 1590 | 1.10 | C13H20O |
| 20 | 15.395 | α-farnesene | 1568 | 9.19 | C15H24 |
| 21 | 15.487 | 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol | 1486 | 1.98 | C14H22O |
| 22 | 16.242 | Geranyllinalool | 1654 | 9.73 | C16H26 |
| 23 | 17.066 | Cedrelanol | 1814 | 0.65 | C15H26O |
| 24 | 17.450 | α-bulnesene | 1586 | 0.65 | C15H24 |
| 25 | 19.143 | Hexahydrofarnesyl acetone | 1766 | 0.73 | C18H36O |
| 26 | 19.727 | methyl ester 7-hexadecenoic acid | 1718 | 0.69 | C17H32O2 |
| 27 | 19.950 | Methyl palmitate | 1828 | 1.23 | C17H34O2 |
| 28 | 21.472 | Oleic acid | 1732 | 1.13 | C18H34O |
| 29 | 24.968 | n-Octadecane | 2876 | 0.56 | C18H38 |
| 30 | 27.744 | Perhydrosqualene | 2868 | 6.53 | C₃₀H₅₀ |
| Monoterpene hydrocarbons | 21.22 | ||||
| Oxygenated monoterpenes | 23.18 | ||||
| Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons | 27.37 | ||||
| Oxygenated sesquiterpenes | 4.43 | ||||
| Non-terpene derivatives | 11.28 | ||||
| TOTAL | 87.47 |