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. 2025 Aug 25;25:313. doi: 10.1186/s12906-025-05026-2

Table 1.

Chemical Constituents of Chrysophyllum cainitos leaf essential oil

S/N Retention time (mins) Compound name* Kovats Retention Index (RI) Percentage area (%) Formula
1 3.728 Caproaldehyde 870 2.10 C6H12O
2 5.044 1-Hexanol 958 2.15 C6H12O
3 5.353 Methylcyclopentane 806 1.01 C6H12
4 8.615 3,7-Dimethylocta-1,3,7-triene 1368 1.06 C10H16
5 8.798 β-ocimene 1318 12.37 C10H16
6 9.696 Cyclofenchene 958 7.16 C10H16
7 9.742 Pelargonaldehyde 1446 2.65 C9H18O
8 9.931 Methacrylic acid 1068 1.72 C9H14O4
9 10.137 Alloocimene 1426 0.63 C10H16
10 11.030 Hex-3-enyl butyrate 1446 7.20 C10H18O2
11 11.110 Isobutyric acid 874 1.65 C4H8O2
12 11.155 trans-2-Hexenyl butyrate 1188 2.11 C10H18O2
13 11.705 Pentanoic acid-3-hexen-1-yl ester 1218 1.33 C11H20O
14 12.775 undecyl aldehyde 1578 1.35 C11H22O
15 13.770 cis-3-Hexenyl hexanoate 1236 1.73 C12H22O2
16 13.868 2,6,6-trimethyl-3-cyclohexane 1178 0.76 C13H20O
17 14.137 Lauraldehyde 1456 1.96 C12H24O
18 14.365 β-Caryophyllene 1512 0.70 C16H24
19 15.172 (2,6,6-Trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)−3-buten-2-one 1590 1.10 C13H20O
20 15.395 α-farnesene 1568 9.19 C15H24
21 15.487 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol 1486 1.98 C14H22O
22 16.242 Geranyllinalool 1654 9.73 C16H26
23 17.066 Cedrelanol 1814 0.65 C15H26O
24 17.450 α-bulnesene 1586 0.65 C15H24
25 19.143 Hexahydrofarnesyl acetone 1766 0.73 C18H36O
26 19.727 methyl ester 7-hexadecenoic acid 1718 0.69 C17H32O2
27 19.950 Methyl palmitate 1828 1.23 C17H34O2
28 21.472 Oleic acid 1732 1.13 C18H34O
29 24.968 n-Octadecane 2876 0.56 C18H38
30 27.744 Perhydrosqualene 2868 6.53 C₃₀H₅₀
Monoterpene hydrocarbons 21.22
Oxygenated monoterpenes 23.18
Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons 27.37
Oxygenated sesquiterpenes 4.43
Non-terpene derivatives 11.28
TOTAL 87.47