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. 2025 Aug 25;25:313. doi: 10.1186/s12906-025-05026-2

Table 2.

Chemical constituents of Chrysophyllum cainitos seed essential oil

S/N Retention time (mins) Compound name* Kovats Retention Index (RI) Percentage area (%) Formula
1 5.347 α-Ocimene 1298 0.26 C10H16
2 5.800 ẟ-Terpinene 1376 0.24 C10H16
3 7.596 Sabinene 1266 0.76 C10H16
4 7.739 Rosefuran 1414 0.20 C10H14O
5 7.848 Cyclofenchene 980 1.51 C10H16
6 7.997 Pelargonaldehyde 1162 1.68 C9H18O
7 8.941 Dipropylacetylene 1176 0.28 C9H16
8 9.193 Exo-isocitral 1574 3.13 C10H16O
9 9.410 Terpineol 1318 0.32 C10H18O
10 9.708 3,6-Octadienal 1258 8.42 C10H16O
11 9.959 Rose furan oxide 1462 0.66 C10H14O2
12 10.131 3,7-Dimethylocta-3,6-dienal 1556 10.82 C10H16O
13 10.228 Propanoic acid 688 0.25 C10H18O2
14 11.095 Rhodinal 1488 0.47 C10H20O
15 11.344 Geranial 1264 28.56 C10H16O
16 11.590 Nerol 1286 2.68 C10H18O
17 11.899 Citral 1272 34.63 C10H16O
18 13.627 3-Carene 1348 1.32 C10H16
19 15.424 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)- Phenol 1558 0.19 C14H22O
20 16.351 β-Caryophyllene 1518 0.19 C13H22
21 16.711 Xylene-2-carboxaldehyde 1484 0.19 C9H10O
22 16.780 Viridiflorol 1746 0.23 C15H24
23 17.209 Rosefuran 1668 1.17 C9H10O
24 17.770 Palmitaldehyde 1984 0.19 C16H32O
25 19.956 methyl palmitate 1826 0.30 C17H34O2
26 20.620 Ethyl palmitate 1816 0.30 C18H36O2
Monoterpene hydrocarbons 3.52
Oxygenated monoterpenes 89.67
Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons 0.23
Oxygenated sesquiterpenes 1.04
Non-terpene derivatives 4.43
TOTAL 98.89