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. 2025 Aug 8;15(34):28240–28247. doi: 10.1039/d5ra03790e

Table 2. Emission data of porphyrin-azoheteroarene hybrids 4–8 and their corresponding precursors 1–3 recorded in toluene (the concentration used was 1 × 10−5 M).

Compound λ em [nm] Φ f τ f [ns] k rad (106 s−1) k nr (106 s−1) Stokes shift Qx(0,0) − Q*x(0,0) [cm−1] E opt [eV]
1 660, 725 0.093 9.35 9.94 97.00 209 1.890
2 671, 729 0.012 1.61 7.45 613.6 294 1.870
3 685 0.093 7.42 12.8 125.3 484 1.845
4 659, 724 0.23 9.63 23.8 79.95 210 1.896
5 668, 728 0.028 1.60 17.5 607.5 251 1.873
6 688 0.084 5.76 14.5 159.02 480 1.839
7 658, 723 0.18 9.91 18.16 82.74 210 1.896
8 669, 729 0.022 1.51 14.56 674.68 251 1.873