Table 1.
Descriptive Statistics by Clinic Experience with Financial Incentives
| HPV vaccination | Other pediatric vaccinations | Other quality metrics | None | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (N = 193) | (N = 156) | (N = 406) | (N = 1772) | p-value | |
| Eligible for financial incentive | 0.001 | ||||
| Ineligible | 81 (42.0%) | 67 (42.9%) | 130 (32.0%) | 551 (31.1%) | |
| Eligible | 112 (58.0%) | 89 (57.1%) | 276 (68.0%) | 1221 (68.9%) | |
| Rural | 0.375 | ||||
| Rural | 12 (6.2%) | 18 (11.5%) | 37 (9.1%) | 165 (9.3%) | |
| Non-Rural | 181 (93.8%) | 138 (88.5%) | 369 (90.9%) | 1607 (90.7%) | |
| Specialty | <0.001 | ||||
| Pediatrics | 103 (53.4%) | 71 (45.5%) | 117 (28.8%) | 821 (46.3%) | |
| Family medicine | 56 (29.0%) | 59 (37.8%) | 245 (60.3%) | 729 (41.1%) | |
| Other | 34 (17.6%) | 26 (16.7%) | 44 (10.8%) | 222 (12.5%) | |
| Healthcare system | <0.001 | ||||
| Not system | 64 (33.2%) | 59 (37.8%) | 108 (26.6%) | 732 (41.3%) | |
| 1–4 clinics | 38 (19.7%) | 33 (21.2%) | 63 (15.5%) | 289 (16.3%) | |
| 5 or more clinics | 91 (47.2%) | 64 (41.0%) | 235 (57.9%) | 751 (42.4%) | |
| Practice type | 0.003 | ||||
| Solo practice | 23 (11.9%) | 18 (11.5%) | 28 (6.9%) | 206 (11.6%) | |
| Group practice | 111 (57.5%) | 86 (55.1%) | 232 (57.1%) | 830 (46.8%) | |
| Hospital or academic institution | 29 (15.0%) | 24 (15.4%) | 77 (19.0%) | 382 (21.6%) | |
| FQHC or community health center | 15 (7.8%) | 19 (12.2%) | 42 (10.3%) | 196 (11.1%) | |
| Other | 15 (7.8%) | 9 (5.8%) | 27 (6.7%) | 158 (8.9%) | |
| Number of prescribers | <0.001 | ||||
| 1 provider | 8 (4.1%) | 6 (3.8%) | 14 (3.4%) | 141 (8.0%) | |
| 2–5 providers | 77 (39.9%) | 69 (44.2%) | 155 (38.2%) | 685 (38.7%) | |
| 6–10 providers | 67 (34.7%) | 50 (32.1%) | 110 (27.1%) | 434 (24.5%) | |
| 11 or more | 41 (21.2%) | 31 (19.9%) | 127 (31.3%) | 512 (28.9%) | |
| % of children using Vaccines for Children | <0.001 | ||||
| <25% | 59 (30.6%) | 39 (25.0%) | 116 (28.6%) | 468 (26.4%) | |
| 25–49% | 44 (22.8%) | 40 (25.6%) | 73 (18.0%) | 286 (16.1%) | |
| 50–74% | 38 (19.7%) | 39 (25.0%) | 62 (15.3%) | 293 (16.5%) | |
| 75–100% | 29 (15.0%) | 16 (10.3%) | 37 (9.1%) | 236 (13.3%) | |
| Not sure | 23 (11.9%) | 22 (14.1%) | 118 (29.1%) | 489 (27.6%) | |
| Number of children ages 9–12 seen in typical week | <0.001 | ||||
| 0–9 | 29 (15.0%) | 43 (27.6%) | 146 (36.0%) | 512 (28.9%) | |
| 10–24 | 77 (39.9%) | 64 (41.0%) | 153 (37.7%) | 706 (39.8%) | |
| 25–49 | 54 (28.0%) | 37 (23.7%) | 82 (20.2%) | 333 (18.8%) | |
| 50+ | 33 (17.1%) | 12 (7.7%) | 25 (6.2%) | 221 (12.5%) | |
| Medical training | <0.001 | ||||
| Physician | 103 (53.4%) | 89 (57.1%) | 239 (58.9%) | 792 (44.7%) | |
| Physician assistant | 21 (10.9%) | 13 (8.3%) | 35 (8.6%) | 129 (7.3%) | |
| Advanced practice nurse | 21 (10.9%) | 9 (5.8%) | 65 (16.0%) | 310 (17.5%) | |
| Nurse | 36 (18.7%) | 39 (25.0%) | 54 (13.3%) | 477 (26.9%) | |
| Assistant | 12 (6.2%) | 6 (3.8%) | 13 (3.2%) | 64 (3.6%) | |
| Gender | <0.001 | ||||
| Woman | 131 (67.9%) | 102 (65.4%) | 248 (61.1%) | 1329 (75.0%) | |
| Man | 56 (29.0%) | 42 (26.9%) | 147 (36.2%) | 392 (22.1%) | |
| Other | 6 (3.1%) | 12 (7.7%) | 11 (2.7%) | 51 (2.9%) | |
| Race/ethnicity | 0.115 | ||||
| White | 128 (66.3%) | 93 (59.6%) | 267 (65.8%) | 1176 (66.4%) | |
| Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish | 10 (5.2%) | 10 (6.4%) | 14 (3.4%) | 66 (3.7%) | |
| Black or African American | 7 (3.6%) | 6 (3.8%) | 14 (3.4%) | 96 (5.4%) | |
| Asian | 32 (16.6%) | 27 (17.3%) | 65 (16.0%) | 232 (13.1%) | |
| Other or prefer not to say | 9 (4.7%) | 18 (11.5%) | 33 (8.1%) | 130 (7.3%) | |
| Multiple | 7 (3.6%) | 2 (1.3%) | 13 (3.2%) | 72 (4.1%) | |
| Years in practice | 0.005 | ||||
| Mean (SD) | 14.65 (9.58) | 16.87 (11.09) | 13.73 (10.41) | 15.51 (11.23) |