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. 2025 Aug 8;15(34):28280–28284. doi: 10.1039/d5ra04871k

Table 1. Optimization of the reaction conditionsa.

graphic file with name d5ra04871k-u1.jpg
Entry I2 (x eq.) Additives (x eq.) Temp (°C) Yieldb (%)
1 1.6 100 48
2 1.6 50% HI (1.0) 100 55
3 1.6 CH3CO2H (1.0) 100 53
4 1.6 CF3CO2H (1.0) 100 32
5 1.6 CF3SO3H (1.0) 100 51
6 1.6 TsOH (1.0) 100 68
7 1.6 ZnCl2 (1.0) 100 61
8 1.6 CuBr2 (1.0) 100 57
9 1.6 Cu(OTf)2 (1.0) 100 44
10 1.6 FeCl3 (1.0) 100 59
11 1.6 Fe(OTf)3 (1.0) 100 52
12 1.6 TsOH (0.5) 100 60
13 1.6 TsOH (1.5) 100 75
14 1.6 TsOH (2.0) 100 69
15 0.8 TsOH (1.5) 100 51
16 1.2 TsOH (1.5) 100 62
17 2.0 TsOH (1.5) 100 67
18 1.6 TsOH (1.5) 80 47
19 1.6 TsOH (1.5) 120 70
a

Reaction conditions: 1a (1.0 mmol), 2a (1.0 mmol), 3a (1.0 mmol), I2 (x equiv), additive (x equiv), 6 h, DMSO (6.0 mL), indicated temperature, unless otherwise noted.

b

Isolated yields.