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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Jul 8.
Published in final edited form as: Child Youth Serv Rev. 2025 Jul 8;177:108458. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2025.108458

Table 3.

Descriptive Statistics for Measures of Effectiveness, Connectedness, and Well-Being

Variable nActual nImputed M SD Range
1. STRS closeness 34 34 4.32 0.63 2.25–5
2. STRS conflict 34 34 1.82 0.58 1–3.00
3. SEL comfort 27 34 3.94 0.59 2.75–5
4. Communication Opportunities 34 34 6.44 2.36 1–10
5. CESS supervisor emotional support 34 34 3.72 0.51 1.67–4
6. CESS supervisor instrumental support 34 34 3.57 0.70 1–4
7. CESS coworker emotional support 34 34 3.71 0.41 3–4
8. CESS coworker instrumental support 34 34 3.73 0.46 2.33–4
9. CESS total support 34 34 3.68 0.41 2.67–4
10. Advice network – total network ties 24 34 3.93 4.13 1–14
11. Advice networks - density 24 34 27.89 30.99 0–100
12. Advice networks - betweenness 24 34 3.91 9.37 0–44
13. OBI - Disengagement (burnout) 34 34 1.84 0.37 1.14–2.43
14. OBI – Exhaustion (burnout) 34 34 1.90 0.47 1.00–3.14
15. ProQOL - compassion satisfaction 25 34 44.72 4.13 37–50
16. ProQOL - burnout 25 34 14.32 3.16 10–21
17. ProQOL - secondary traumatic stress 25 34 16.56 3.37 11–24
18. UWES - total 34 34 4.80 0.78 3.11–6

Notes: All means, standard deviations, and ranges are for the raw (non-imputed) data. STRS = Student-Teacher Relationship Scale; SEL = Social Emotional Learning; CESS = Comprehensive Evaluation of Social Support; OBI = Oldenburg Burnout Inventory; ProQOL = Professional Quality of Life; UWES = Utrecht Work Engagement Scale