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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Apr 25.
Published in final edited form as: J Med Robot Res. 2025 Apr 25;10(1-2):2450005. doi: 10.1142/s2424905x24500053

Table III.

Nominal Properties of Transmission Segment and Steerable Segment Designs

Section Design Pattern AE(N) EINmm2 GJNmm2
Tube 1 A & C Brickwork 488 405 5456
B Discrete 1926 1480 8865
D Serpentine * 185 211
Tube 2 A & C Brickwork 414 409 2554
B Discrete 2121 1551 9245
D Serpentine * 175 156
Tube 3 A & C Brickwork 533 446 2699
B Discrete 2558 1315 4410
D Serpentine * 172 154
Tube 4 A & C Brickwork 588 360 1704
B Discrete 3000 1351 2945
D Serpentine * 178 111
Tube 5 A & C Brickwork 877 408 1307
B Discrete 4306 1289 1869
D Serpentine * 103 89
*

The axial stiffness of the steerable tip is so high relative to its bending stiffness, that we model it as infinitely stiff.