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. 2025 Aug 11;16:1623231. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1623231

Table 2.

Characteristics of participants (N = 1,206 respondents).

Category Variable N/(%)
Gender Male 556(46.1%)
Female 650(53.9%)
Age groups 18 and under 121(10%)
19–22 years 1,007(83.5%)
23 years and above 78(6.5%)
Type of college Coastal Colleges 700(58%)
Inland Colleges 506(42%)
Degree of relevance to marine studies Highly Relevant 242(20.1%)
Moderately Relevant 201(16.7%)
Not Relevant 763(63.2%)
Professional background Humanities 231(19.2%)
Science 286(23.7%)
Engineering 428(35.5%)
Medicine 88(7.3%)
Other 173(14.3%)
Proximity to the ocean Coastal areas (near the sea) 806(66.8%)
Mid-sea areas 204(17%)
Offshore areas (far from the sea) 196(16.2%)