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. 2025 Aug 11;16:1623231. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1623231

Table 5.

Mediation pathway analysis.

Mediation pathway Effect size Boot SE BootLLCI BootULCI
Ocean literacy → Marine environmental responsibility →Pro-environmental behavior 0.53 0.04 0.47 0.60
Ocean literacy → Marine environmental value →Pro-environmental behavior 0.08 0.01 0.05 0.11
Ocean literacy → Marine environmental responsibility → Marine environmental → value → Pro-environmental behavior 0.04 0.01 0.02 0.05
Total effect 0.65 0.04 0.57 0.73

“Boot SE,” “Boot LLCI,” and “Boot ULCI” respectively denote the standard error of the indirect effects estimated via the bias-corrected percentile method, and the lower and upper bounds of the 95% confidence interval.