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. 2025 Aug 11;16:1617975. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1617975

Table 2.

Descriptive data of happiness and hope in all conditions of study 1 and study 2.

Pre M (SD) Post M (SD)
Neutral condition Happiness condition Hope condition Neutral condition Happiness condition Hope condition
Study 1 Happiness 2.56 (0.53) 2.31 (0.63) 2.36 (0.67) 2.61 (0.56) 2.71 (0.56) 2.69 (0.61)
Hope 35.48(6.98) 34.48 (7.52) 34.00 (7.59) 35.56 (7.61) 36.67 (6.97) 35.67 (7.35)
Study 2 Happiness 2.33 (0.70) 2.17 (0.69) 2.33 (0.72) 2.38 (0.85) 2.48 (0.76) 2.57 (0.68)
Hope 33.60(6.16) 32.97 (6.70) 32.63 (6.12) 33.33 (5.94) 34.50 (6.19) 34.67 (6.63)

Nstudy1 = 27; Nstudy2 = 30.