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. 2025 Aug 11;16:1632130. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1632130

Table 3.

The bootstrapping analysis of the mediating effects.

Variables Effect BootSE BootLLCI BootULCI Proportion
Indirect_all effect 0.072 0.015 0.044 0.102 20.28%
Indirect effect 1 0.059 0.014 0.034 0.089 16.54%
Indirect effect 2 0.012 0.006 0.002 0.023 3.27%
Indirect effect 3 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.004 0.42%
Direct effect 0.288 0.037 0.216 0.361 79.72%
Total effect 0.360 0.038 0.289 0.435 100.00%

SE and CI are estimated based on 1,000 Bootstrap samples. LL, low limit; CI, confidence interval; UL, upper limit. Indirect effect 1: Physical Activity_ Interpersonal relationships _Academic Engagement; Indirect effect 2: Physical Activity _Academic Support _Academic Engagement; Indirect effect 3: Physical Activity _Interpersonal relationships _Academic Support _Academic Engagement.