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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Aug 25.
Published in final edited form as: Sociol Sport J. 2021 Dec 16;39(4):401–411. doi: 10.1123/ssj.2021-0062

Table 2.

Ordered Logistic and OLS Regressions of Perceived Relationship With Father and Activities With Father by Participation in Any Sport

Perceived relationship with father (ORs) Activities with father (OLS coefficients)
Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
Any sport 1.327*** (0.074) 1.189** (0.069) 0.259*** (0.053) 0.19*** (0.055)
Female 0.571*** (0.29) 0.585*** (0.03) −0.059 (0.047) −0.032 (0.047)
Hispanic 0.951 (0.082) 0.953 (0.083) 0.002 (0.08) 0.008 (0.08)
Black 1.007 (0.066) 1.008 (0.066) 0.018 (0.061) 0.019 (0.061)
Native 1.015 (0.16) 1.016 (0.16) 0.283 (0.148) 0.287 (0.148)
Asian 0.891 (0.114) 0.899 (0.115) −0.069 (0.12) −0.06 (0.12)
Other 0.445*** (0.103) 0.45*** (0.104) −0.34 (0.222) −0.332 (0.221)
Parental income 0.1 (0.002) 0.1 (0.002) 0.002 (0.001) 0.001 (0.001)
Parental education 0.983 (0.01) 0.98 (0.01) 0.068*** (0.009) 0.066*** (0.009)
Parent health 1.05 (0.031) 1.047 (0.031) 0.046 (0.025) 0.043 (0.025)
Blended 0.476*** (0.034) 0.477*** (0.035) −0.15* (0.068) −0.146* (0.068)
Single parent 0.33*** (0.022) 0.329*** (0.022) 0.101 (0.061) 0.102 (0.061)
Siblings 1.038 (0.023) 1.035 (0.329) −0.021 (0.02) −0.024 (0.02)
Cut 1 −2.973 (0.072) −4.114 (0.169) −4.059 (0.17) Constant 2.244*** (0.039) 1.246*** (0.143) 1.18*** (0.144)
Cut 2 −2.005 (0.053) −3.119 (0.161) −0.306 (0.162)
Cut 3 −0.857 (0.043) −1.909 (0.157) −1.851 (0.158)
Cut 4 0.27 (0.042) −0.703 (0.155) −0.644 (0.156)

Note. The SE values are in parentheses. N = 5,700. OLS = ordinary least square; OR = odds ratio.

*

p < .05.

**

p < .01.

***

p < .001.