Table 3.
Ordered Logistic Regression of Perceived Relationship With Father by Sports Participation for Boys and Girls
| Bivariate | Controls | Multivariate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean perceived relationship | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |
| Boys no sports | 4.12 | |||
| Boys sports | 4.28 | 1.323a,c,d (0.122) | 1.303a,c,d (0.124) | |
| Girls no sport | 3.84 | 0.648a,b,d (0.056) | 0.643a,b (0.056) | |
| Girls sports | 3.96 | 0.758a,b,c (0.063) | 0.709a,b (0.061) | |
| Hispanic | 0.954 (0.083) | 0.954 (0.83) | ||
| Black | 1.007 (0.066) | 1.003 (0.066) | ||
| Native | 1009 (0.159) | 1.019 (0.161) | ||
| Asian | 0.908 (0.116) | 0.894 (0.114) | ||
| Other | 0.436*** (0.101) | 0.447*** (0.104) | ||
| Parental income | 0.999 (0.002) | 0.999 (0.002) | ||
| Parental education | 0.983 (0.01) | 0.981 (0.01) | ||
| Parental health | 1.063* (0.031) | 1.046 (0.031) | ||
| Blended | 0.489*** (0.035) | 0.476*** (0.035) | ||
| Single parent | 0.332*** (0.022) | 0.329*** (0.022) | ||
| Siblings | 1035 (0.022) | 1.035 (0.023) | ||
| Cut 1 | −3.257 (0.092) | −3.754 (0.165) | −4.004 (0.174) | |
| Cut 2 | −2.286 (0.077) | −2.765 (0.157) | 3.008 (0.166) | |
| Cut 3 | −1.126 (0.07) | −1.571 (0.153) | −1.796 (0.162) | |
| Cut 4 | 0.018 (0.069) | −0.386 (0.152) | −0.589 (0.161) |
Note.Coefficients represent ORs. The SE values are in parentheses. N = 5,700. The authors note that most of the coefficients were significant p < .001. OR = odds ratio.
*
p < .05.
***
p < .001.
Comparison with boys no sports: ap < .05. Comparison with boys sports: bp < .05. Comparison with girls no sports: cp < .05. Comparison with girls sports: dp < .05.