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. 2025 Aug 12;15(35):28601–28612. doi: 10.1039/d5ra04501k

Table 2. Catalytic evaluation using Ni1–Ni5/MAO for ethylene polymerizationa.

Entry Precat. T/°C t/min Al/Ni Activityb M w c M w/Mnc T m d
1 Ni1 30 30 1000 2.17 11.51 3.51 107.41
2 Ni1 30 30 1500 4.20 8.12 2.04 95.31
3 Ni1 30 30 2000 7.04 8.66 2.11 57.11
4 Ni1 30 30 2500 6.61 6.91 2.01 56.57
5 Ni1 30 30 3000 6.50 4.33 1.53 48.31
6 Ni1 10 30 2000 0.80 14.95 2.06 110.10
7 Ni1 15 30 2000 5.80 22.34 1.59 120.77
8 Ni1 20 30 2000 9.84 12.33 1.85 88.82
9 Ni1 40 30 2000 5.11 7.47 2.35 37.87
10 Ni1 50 30 2000 4.70 7.30 2.67 33.96
11 Ni1 60 30 2000 3.19 6.12 2.25 21.08
12 Ni1 70 30 2000 1.94 4.33 1.52 g
13 Ni1 20 5 2000 26.56 7.72 1.62 50.05
14 Ni1 20 15 2000 12.74 8.30 2.20 95.50
15 Ni1 20 45 2000 7.20 20.91 1.92 103.63
16 Ni1 20 60 2000 5.65 26.72 1.21 106.97
17e Ni1 20 30 2000 3.58 8.33 3.97 81.55
18f Ni1 20 30 2000 1.10 7.67 1.96 54.70
19 Ni2 20 30 2000 3.65 11.61 1.71 101.64
20 Ni3 20 30 2000 1.34 25.02 1.68 104.45
21 Ni4 20 30 2000 6.46 12.61 2.06 90.92
22 Ni5 20 30 2000 5.87 19.67 2.52 92.86
a

Conditions: 2 μmol Ni1 and 100 mL toluene, 10 atm C2H4.

b

106 g(PE) mol−1 (Ni) h−1.

c

M w 105 g mol−1, Mw and Mw/Mn determined by GPC.

d

Determined by DSC.

e

5 atm of ethylene.

f

1 atm of ethylene.

g

Broad and weak endotherms, amorphous-like polyethylenes.