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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Aug 25.
Published in final edited form as: Dystonia. 2025 Aug 22;4:14695. doi: 10.3389/dyst.2025.14695

Figure 2: Rehabilitation strategies promising for dystonia.

Figure 2:

The figure highlights rehabilitation strategies that are most effective and practical for various forms of dystonia, including focal cervical dystonia, focal limb dystonia (task-specific dystonia), and laryngeal dystonia. We recommend utilizing these strategies alongside botulinum toxin injections as adjunct therapies. For functional dystonia, although evidence is limited, we suggest a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy and physical therapy.