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. 2025 Aug 22;15(36):29836–29863. doi: 10.1039/d5ra04739k

Table 2. Interface characteristics employed for this perovskite solar panel.

Interface ETL/absorber59 Absorber/HTL59
Defect type Neutral Neutral
Electron cross-section measurement (cm2) 1 × 10−17 1 × 10−18
Acquire cross-sectional data for apertures (cm2) 1 × 10−18 1 × 10−19
Energetic distribution Single Single
Defect reference energy level Et Above the highest EV Above the highest EV
Characteristic energy (eV) 0.6 0.05
Total density (cm3) 1 × 1010 1 × 1010