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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Aug 25.
Published in final edited form as: Mindfulness (N Y). 2025 May 28;16(7):1923–1932. doi: 10.1007/s12671-025-02602-y

Table 1.

Individual mediator indirect effects for on depression and anxiety (n = 182)

Mediators Depression
Anxiety
Indirect effect p -value RIT (IE/TE) RID (IE/DE) Mediation Indirect effect p- value RIT (IE/TE) RID (IE/DE) Mediation
Mindfulness measures
Interoceptive awareness (MAIA total score) −1.09 0.002 88%  7.62 Complete −0.90 0.002 59% 1.45 Complete
Attention regulation (MAIA) −0.69 0.013 55%  1.24 Complete −0.61 < 0.001 41% 0.69 Complete
Noticing (MAIA) −0.14 0.451 11%  0.13 No mediation −0.15 0.420 10% 0.11 No mediation
Emotional awareness (MAIA) −0.63 0.019 51%  1.02 Complete −0.02 0.022 34% 0.50 Complete
Self-regulation (MAIA) −1.16 0.001 93% 14.16 Complete −0.96 0.002 64% 1.78 Complete
Body listening (MAIA) −1.10 0.002 89%  8.07 Complete −0.91 0.002 60% 1.52 Complete
Trusting (MAIA) −0.77 0.046 62%  1.65 Complete −0.50 0.053 34% 0.50 Partial
Mindfulness skills (Freiburg total score) −1.02 0.003 83%  4.74 Complete −0.78 0.004 52% 1.08 Complete
Self-compassion (total score) −1.15 0.003 93% 13.25 Complete −0.94 0.004 63% 1.67 Complete
Social support measures
Social isolation (PROMIS) −1.15 0.009 93% 13.15 Complete −0.85 0.011 56% 1.29 Complete
Social support (MOS-emotional) −0.63 0.025 51%  1.02 Complete −0.35 0.054 23% 0.31 Partial
Social support (MOS-affectionate) −0.40 0.148 32%  0.47 No mediation −0.27 0.161 18% 0.22 No mediation
Social support (MOS-positive interaction) −0.17 0.652 13%  0.15 No mediation −0.11 0.652  8% 0.08 No mediation