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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Aug 25.
Published in final edited form as: Mindfulness (N Y). 2025 May 28;16(7):1923–1932. doi: 10.1007/s12671-025-02602-y

Table 2.

Multiple mediator models effects for depression and anxiety (n = 182)

Depression Total effect p Direct effect p Indirect effect p RIT (IE/TE)

 Mindfulness −1.23 0.099 0.19 0.793 −1.42 < 0.001 115%
Partial indirect effects
 Interoceptive awareness −0.24 0.408
 Mindfulness skills −0.29 0.260
 Self-compassion −0.89 0.012
 Social support −1.14 0.13 0.12 0.854 −1.27 0.002 111%
Partial indirect effect
 Social isolation −1.05 0.007
 Emotional support −0.21 0.202
Anxiety Total effect p Direct effect p Indirect effect p RIT (IE/TE)
 Mindfulness −1.50 0.020 −0.36 0.570 −1.14 < 0.001 76%
Partial Indirect Effects
 Interoceptive awareness −0.23 0.37
 Mindfulness skills −0.14 0.52
 Self-compassion −0.77 0.01
 Social support −1.41 0.033 −0.53 0.391 −0.88 0.006 62%
Partial indirect effects
 Social isolation −0.83 0.008
 Emotional support −0.05 0.712