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. 2025 Aug 7;15(34):28155–28180. doi: 10.1039/d5ra03940a

Table 1. Mann–Kendall trend test data for correlation between temperature (°C) and core size (nm), hydrodynamic diameter (nm), zeta-potential (mV) and polydispersity index (PDI).

Parameter Core size (nm) Hydrodynamic diameter (nm) Zeta potential (mV) Polydispersity index (PDI)
Kendall's tau −0.376 0.111 −0.539 −0.152
S −51 5 −136 −85
Var (S) 588.333 125.000 1432.667 4548.333
p-Value (two-tailed) 0.039 0.721 0.000 0.213
α 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05