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. 2025 Aug 11;15(35):28375–28383. doi: 10.1039/d5ra04346h

Table 2. Determination of CMB using NCDs in urine and serum samples (n = 5).

Samples Added (μM) NCDs
Found (μM) Recovery% RSD%
Human urine 0.0
5.0 5.08 101.6 3.67
20.0 19.84 99.2 2.65
50.0 52.67 105.3 1.98
Human serum 0.0
5.0 4.87 97.4 4.11
20.0 21.04 105.2 3.22
50.0 49.76 99.5 2.87