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. 2025 Aug 11;16:1572011. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1572011

TABLE 1.

Participant demographics and descriptive statistics of depression and anxiety.

Mean (S.D.)/(n%)
Total sample (N = 7,421) Males (N = 4,428) Females (N = 3,043)
Age 16.35 (0.92) 16.39 (0.89) 16.35 (0.92)
Depression: PHQ-8
Average total score 5.86 (5.11) 5.17 (4.76) 6.88 (5.42)
Prevalence (scores ≥ 10) 1,551 (20.76%) 595 (19.55%) 812 (26.68%)
Anxiety: GAD-7
Average total score 4.84 (4.53) 4.15 (4.16) 5.84 (4.84)
Prevalence (scores ≥ 10) 1,037 (13.88%) 442 (9.98%) 739 (16.69%)
Comorbidity rate 11.31% 11.53% 11.34%