An official website of the United States government
Here's how you know
Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Profiles of VFAs in anoxic biofilm with and without the application of ESC. The profile without ESC confirmed that the compounds contributing to the measured profile were negatively charged VFAs.