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. 2002 Mar;68(3):1204–1210. doi: 10.1128/AEM.68.3.1204-1210.2002

TABLE 1.

Responses to a range of substrates as a percentage of the response to acetatea

Substrate Response (%)
Alcohols
 Methanol 0
 Ethanol 20
 Propanol 1
 Isopropanol 1
 Butanol 1
 Glycerol 0
Amino acids
l-Threonine 7
l-Proline 1
l-Lysine 0
 Glutamate 3
Carboxylic acids
 Formate 0
 Acetate 100
 Propionate 170
 Butyrate 7
 Isobutyrate 200
 Valerate 7
 Lactate 120
 Pyruvate 13
 Citrate 0
 Succinate 3
 Benzoate 0
Mono- and disaccharides
 Glucose 2
 Mannose 0
 Galactose 0
 Maltose 0
 Sucrose 0
a

Measurements were performed by using a 0.5-V charge for ESC.