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. 2025 Aug 21;15(36):29500–29508. doi: 10.1039/d5ra03552j

Table 4. Key moments of LFP at different SOC values.

SOC Valve opening time (min) Thermal runaway initiation time (min)
75% 18.7 25.95
50% 19.38 29.8
25% 19.95 36.4
0% 53.2