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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Aug 25.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Data Sci. 2025 Jan 9;12(1):413–437. doi: 10.1007/s40745-024-00586-5

Table 13.

Web visit cluster comparison

Method Cluster Size (%) Silhouette coeff. Persona
K-means 1 15.04 0.31 Get-in-touch
2 49.63 0.40 Accidentals/Drop-offs
3 16.23 −0.05 Engrossed: Moderate engagement
4 11.84 0.13 Seekers
5 7.26 0.01 Engrossed: High engagement
Hierarchical 1 38.19 −0.21 Engrossed
2 8.39 0.15 Seekers
3 10.96 0.60 Accidentals
4 30.35 0.38 Drop-offs
5 12.10 0.39 Get-in-touch
DBSCAN 0 47.97 −0.11 Noise (resembles Engrossed)
1 37.14 0.45 Accidentals/Drop-offs
2 9.01 0.45 Get-in-touch
3 4.11 0.21 Seekers: Short-courses
4 1.77 −0.34 Seekers: Apprenticeships