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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Aug 25.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Data Sci. 2025 Jan 9;12(1):413–437. doi: 10.1007/s40745-024-00586-5

Table 2.

Notations used within the study

Notation Description
k A real valued integer to represent the number of clusters
x Represents a single data point of feature X
ϵ A predefined hyper-parameter that sets the distance between a point and its neighbours
n Minimum number of points within cluster