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. 2025 Aug 11;15(35):28500–28523. doi: 10.1039/d5ra02645h

Table 5. The treatment efficiency (%) of dye compounds present in diluted textile wastewater from the mat weaving industry, treated using the 5-CuH catalyst and 30% H2O2 under visible light irradiationa.

Time (min) The treatment efficiency of dyes in wastewater for sample 5-CuH (%) at different pH levels
pH = 3.06 pH = 4.06 (initial) pH = 5.5 pH = 6.5
Abs H% Abs H% Abs H% Abs H%
0 1.715 0 1.715 0 1.715 0 1.715 0
150 ad 1.568 8.6 0.904 47.3 0.878 48.8 1.339 21.9
180 0.6 65.0 0.535 68.8 0.572 66.6 0.504 70.6
210 0.577 66.4 0.487 71.6 0.234 86.4 0.145 91.5
270 0.036 97.9 0.0474 97.2 0.0301 98.2 0.0361 97.9
330 0.0126 99.3 0.0226 98.7 0.0159 99.1 0.0431 97.5
390 0.0107 99.4 0.0191 98.9 0.0281 98.4 0.023 98.7
450 0.0113 99.3 0.0139 99.2 0.0174 99.0 0.0264 98.5
510 0.0047 99.7 0.0162 99.1 0.0173 99.0 0.0289 98.3
570 0.0056 99.7 0.0126 99.3 0.018 99.0 0.033 98.1
630 0.0074 99.6 0.0166 99.0 0.0195 98.9 0.0383 97.8
a

ad: adsorption; pH (initial): pH value of the original (untreated) dye wastewater.