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. 2025 Aug 11;15(35):28500–28523. doi: 10.1039/d5ra02645h

Table 6. The treatment efficiency of colorants present in rush mat dyeing wastewater by the 5-CuH500 materiala.

Time (min) The treatment efficiency of dyes in wastewater by the 5-CuH500 material (%)
pH = 2.5 pH = 3.0 pH = 3.5 pH = 4.07 (initial)
Abs H% Abs H% Abs H% Abs H%
0 1.715 0.0 1.715 0.0 1.715 0.0 1.715 0.0
150 ad 1.707 0.5 1.676 2.3 1.318 23.1 0.851 50.4
180 0.614 64.2 0.724 57.8 0.682 60.2 0.503 70.7
210 0.577 66.4 0.66 61.5 0.614 64.2 0.438 74.5
270 0.504 70.6 0.608 64.5 0.492 71.3 0.099 94.2
330 0.164 90.4 0.346 79.8 0.079 95.4 0.055 96.8
390 0.0321 98.1 0.0301 98.2 0.0166 99.0 0.0279 98.4
450 0.0207 98.8 0.0453 97.4 0.0232 98.6 0.0492 97.1
510 0.0076 99.6 0.0111 99.4 0.0126 99.3 0.0197 98.9
a

ad: adsorption; pH (initial): pH value of the original (untreated) dye wastewater.