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. 2025 Aug 18;69(4):e250098. doi: 10.20945/2359-4292-2025-0098

Table 1.

Age, time since graduation, and time since specialization across answer types

Age (years) p-value Time since graduation (years) p-value Time since specialization (years) p-value
Question #1
Correct 43.2 ± 10.1 ns 18.6 ± 10.3 ns 13.7 ± 10.8 ns
No harm 45.6 ± 11.5 21.3 ± 11.8 16.4 ± 12.5
Question #2
Correct 44.0 ± 10.2 ns 19.5 ± 10.4 ns 14.6 ± 10.8 ns
Potential harm 43.8 ± 11.1 19.4 ± 11.5 14.4 ± 12.1
Question #3
Correct 43.6 ± 10.0 0.008* 19.1 ± 10.2 0.01* 14.2 ± 10.9 0.01*
No harm 44.1 ± 13.4 0.01* 19.9 ± 13.7 0.03* 14.7 ± 13.2 0.02*
Potential harm 59.5 ± 12.4 34.2 ± 11.7 30.7 ± 11.6
Question #4
Correct 45.1 ± 10.1 20.5 ± 10.3 15.9 ± 11.0
No harm 42.1 ± 10.7 ns 17.7 ± 11.2 ns 12.4 ± 11.4 ns
Potential harm 42.7 ± 15.5 17.9 ± 14.6 13.5 ± 15.4
Question #5
Correct 45.2 ± 10.8 20.3 ± 11.1 15.5 ± 11.7
No harm 42.9 ± 10.4 ns 18.8 ± 10.7 ns 13.9 ± 11.2 ns
Potential harm 42.5 ± 2.1 18.5 ± 2.1 12.0 ± 4.2
Question #6
Correct 45.8 ± 10.6 < 0.001† 21.5 ± 10.9 < 0.001† 16.7 ± 11.6 < 0.001†
No harm 39.7 ± 8.2 14.9 ± 8.1 10.1 ± 8.8
Potential harm 50.8 ± 15.0 < 0.001† 26.5 ± 15.2 < 0.001† 21.3 ± 14.3 0.01†
Question #7
Correct 43.7 ± 10.6 19.2 ± 10.7 14.4 ± 11.4
No harm 43.5 ± 9.7 ns 18.9 ± 10.4 ns 13.9 ± 10.7 ns
Potential harm 50.4 ± 13.0 25.8 ± 12.8 20.0 ± 13.1
Question #8
Correct 45.0 ± 10.9 0.03‡ 20.4 ± 11.0 ns 15.7 ± 11.5 0.03‡
No harm 42.3 ± 9.9 18.0 ± 10.3 12.8 ± 10.7
Question #9
Correct 43.3 ± 10.0 18.8 ± 10.3 13.9 ± 10.8
No harm 44.9 ± 11.7 ns 20.7 ± 11.9 ns 15.6 ± 12.6 ns
Potential harm 44.5 ± 10.5 20.0 ± 10.4 15.7 ± 11.0
Question #10
Correct 43.1 ± 10.2 ns 18.5 ± 10.4 ns 13.4 ± 10.7 ns
No harm 45.0 ± 11.0 20.7 ± 11.2 16.1 ± 12.1

Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation.

Answers were categorized as “correct”, “not representing harm/risk (no harm),” and “representing potential harm/risk”.

*

p-value for comparison with responses with potential harm; † p-value for comparison with responses not representing harm; ‡ p-value for comparison between correct and response not representing harm.

ns: non-significant.