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. 2025 Aug 11;6:1641054. doi: 10.3389/fresc.2025.1641054

Table 1.

Descriptives of the knee extensor exercises, including their implementation.

Exercise Used in studies (n) Number of repetitions: median (min-max) Number of sets: median (min-max) ROM: median (min-max)a Intensity: median (min-max)
Straight leg raises 33 10 (5–30) 3 (1–6) Isometric 0° BW (BW—75% 1 RM)
Squat 29 10 (5–25) 3 (1–4) 0–45° (0–90°) BW (BW—80% 1 RM)
Knee extension (sitting) 28 10 (3–30) 3 (1–6) 90–45° (90–0°) 70% 1 RM (BW—80% 1 RM)
Terminal knee extension 26 10 (5–55) 3 (1–5) 10° (0–30°) BW (BW—10 RM)
Wall squat 22 10 (10–20) 3 (1–3) 0–45° (0–90°) BW (BW—BW + 10%)
Step downs 22 20–10 3 (1–3) 20 cm (3,6–25 cm) BW (BW—BW + 10%)
Single leg squat 17 10 (6–20) 3 (1–3) 0–90° (0–90°) BW (BW—70% 1 RM)
Quad Set 15 10 (10–15) 3 (1–3) Isometric 0° BW (BW—BW + Resistance band)
Leg press 13 10 (7–20) 3 (2–4) 0–45° (0–90°) 70% 1 RM (50%–80% 1 RM)
Lunges 13 10 (6–25) 3 (3–3) 0–90° (0–90°) BW (BW—70% 1 RM)
Isometric contraction 10 10 (10–10) 3 (1–3) 0° (0–90°) NA
Hip thrust 4 10 (6–20) 3 (2–3) ? BW (BW—70% 1 RM)
Sit to stand 2 10 (6–20) 1 (1–1) 0–90° (0–90°) BW
Cross-ski in water 1 2 min 2 ? NA
Frontal kick in the water 1 2 min 2 ? NA
Hopping activities 1 2 min 2 ? NA
Single leg step jump 1 15–10 3 ? BW
Single leg wall squat 1 60 s 3 0–60° (−) BW
Wingate sprint 1 30 s 6 NA 1 kp
a

Degrees of knee flexion.

BW, body weight; ?, was not specified; NA, not applicable; 1RM, one repetition maximum; kp, kilopond; ROM, range of motion.