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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Aug 25.
Published in final edited form as: Data (Basel). 2025 Jan 21;10(2):11. doi: 10.3390/data10020011

Figure 4.

Figure 4.

Analysis of normalization of gene count data across all samples and principal component analysis (PCA) of sample relationship post DESeq2 normalization in R. (A) Quality analysis was investigated by comparing bar plots of the raw (un-normalized) log2 count data across all samples to the normalized log2 count data after the DESeq2 function for differential gene expression analysis had been applied across all samples. (B) Clustering of samples per condition was visualized through a principal component analysis (PCA) plot, which breaks down the maximum levels of variation into components of the top 100 differentially expressed genes after regularized-logarithm transformation (rlog) in DESeq2.