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. 2025 Aug 23;57(1):2550577. doi: 10.1080/07853890.2025.2550577

Table 1.

Proportion of LRTI among 317 presumptive TB patients who submitted a good quality sputum specimen.

    Culture results
 
Variable Total, N Positive, N (%) Negative, N (%) P value
Overall 317 126 (39.8) 191 (60.2)  
Age        
 <17 17 6 (35.3) 11 (64.7) 0.792
 18–40 154 58 (37.6) 96 (62.3)  
 41–60 129 54 (41.9) 75 (58.1)  
 >60 17 8 (47.1) 9 (52.9)  
Sex        
 Female 85 41 (48.2) 44 (51.8) 0.062
 Male 232 85 (36.6) 147 (63.4)  
Residence        
 Ilala 106 40 (37.7) 66 (62.3) 0.656
 Temeke 46 21 (45.7) 25 (54.4)  
 Kinondoni 44 15 (34.1) 29 (65.9)  
 Ubungo 32 11 (34.4) 21 (65.6)  
 Othersa 89 39 (43.8) 50 (56.2)  
Health facility        
 MNH 285 118 (41.4) 167 (58.6) 0.072
 IDC 32 8 (25.0) 24 (75.0)  

aParticipants from outside Dar es Salaam, MNH Muhimbili National Hospital; IDC Infectious Disease Clinic.