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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Aug 25.
Published before final editing as: J Aggress Maltreat Trauma. 2025 Aug 17:10.1080/10926771.2025.2548442. doi: 10.1080/10926771.2025.2548442

Table 2.

Hierarchical logistic regression analysis for variables predicting suicidal ideation.

Independent Variable Model 1
OR (95% CI)
Model2
OR (95% CI)
Model3
OR (95% CI)
Model4
OR (95% CI)
Step1: Socio-Demographic Variables
Age 0.98 (0.96–1.00)* 0.98 (0.96–1.01) 0.98 (0.96–1.00) 0.99 (0.96–1.01)
Marital Status
 Married (Ref)
 Partners/Coupled 1.05 (0.64–1.72) 0.98 (0.59–1.63) 0.97 (0.57–1.62) 1.08 (0.63–1.84)
 Formerly Married 1.00 (0.52–1.91) 0.93 (0.48–1.81) 0.85 (0.43–1.68) 0.95 (0.47–1.90)
 Single/Former Relationship 1.06 (0.65–1.74) 1.07 (0.65–1.77) 1.02 (0.61–1.71) 1.13 (0.66–1.92)
Step2: Psychosocial Stressors
Duration of Residence in the US
 Less than one year (Ref)
 1–4 years 1.40 (0.65–3.01) 1.37 (0.62–3.03) 1.30 (0.58–2.92)
 5–10 years 0.90 (0.42–1.93) 0.90 (0.41–1.99) 0.84 (0.37–1.90)
 More than 10 years 0.85 (0.42–1.76) 0.80 (0.38–1.69) 0.74 (0.34–1.58)
Financial Stress
 No (Ref)
 Yes 1.79 (1.22–2.62)* 1.64 (1.11–2.43)* 1.74 (1.16–2.60)*
Immigration Stress 1.02 (0.87–1.20) 1.00 (0.85–1.18) 0.93 (0.78–1.10)
Everyday Discrimination 1.03 (1.01–1.06)* 1.02 (1.00–1.05)* 1.01 (0.99–1.04)
Step3: Cumulative Exposures to Violence
Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) and Childhood Victimization (CV)
 None or Fewer CVs and Any IPV (REF)
 Multiple Types of CV and Fewer IPV 1.85 (1.16–2.93)* 1.84 (1.15–2.94)*
 Multiple Types of CV and IPV 2.87 (1.83–4.53)* 2.57 (1.61–4.11)*
Step4: Coping Resources
Social Support 0.97 (0.94–1.00)*
Resilience 0.60 (0.47–0.77)*
R 2 0.018 0.070 0.116 0.169
R2 Change 0.018 0.052 0.046 0.053
Chi-square (Omnibus Test) 7.936 31.712* 53.510* 79.162*
Chi-square (Hosmer-Lemeshow Test) 9.446 4.976 9.350 16.435
*

p < .05.