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. 2025 Aug 20;15(36):29404–29413. doi: 10.1039/d5ra04876a

Table 2. Corresponding values of parameters used in κcom and κeffect calculations.

Symbol Meaning Value
κ 1 Thermal conductivity of matrix material 25 W m−1 K−1
κ 2 Thermal conductivity of the additive 2.2 W m−1 K−1
V 1 Volume fraction of the additive phase 0; 1.7%; 5.4%; 8.9%; 12.5%
R Additive phase diameter of the particles 50 nm
R B Interfacial thermal resistance of ZnO 4.0 × 10−9 m2 K W−1
κ air Air thermal conductivity 0.023 W m−1 K−1