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. 2025 Jul 26;17(7):e88813. doi: 10.7759/cureus.88813

Table 3. Patient-Reported Outcome Measures.

SEM: standard error of mean

Table 3. Patient-reported outcome measures.   Simple Shoulder Test Score American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Score Visual Analog Scale Pain Score Active forward elevation (º) External Rotation (º)
Author Cohort N Pre Mean+SEM Post Mean+SEM Pre Mean+SEM Post Mean+SEM Pre Mean+SEM Post Mean+SEM Pre Mean+SEM Post Mean+SEM Pre Mean+SEM Post Mean+SEM
Virk et al. [25] RnR 23 6.2+0.6 9.9+3.0  45 + 4  85 + 4  5.4 + 0.5  1.4 + 0.4  115 + 6  139 + 6  26 + 3  47 + 4 
  TSA 23 5.6+0.5  9.9+0.5  46 + 4  85 + 3  4.7 + 0.5  0.9 + 0.3  113 + 9  154 + 5 39 + 5  58 + 3 
Matsen et al. [15] RnR 263 4.9 ± 2.4 10.0 ± 2.6  - - - -
  TSA 281 2.9 ± 2.3 9.5 ± 2.7  -
Levins et al. [24] RnR 39 4.7 + 2.7 10.3 ± 2.2 34.8 ± 15.2 85.0 ± 18.9 7.0 ± 1.9 1.5 ± 2.1 109.0 ± 24.0 144.5 ± 12.8 12.2 ± 22.6 40.8 ± 12.5
  TSA 39 4.1 + 2.2 10.9 ± 1.9 33.3 + 14.1 89.9 ± 12.8 7.1 ± 1.9 1.1 ± 1.8 106.8 ± 26.1 142.8 ± 12.2 12.1 ± 21.8 45.2 ± 14.9