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. 2025 Jun;19(2):152–160. doi: 10.18502/jfrh.v19i2.19304

Table 3:

Association of Demographic and Spermogram indicators with Serum vitamin D levels using uadjusted logistic regression

Variable Odds ratio Confidence limits 95% p-value

Lower Limit Upper Limit
Age Reference
  ≤40 1 - - -
  >40 2.11 1.22 3.67 0.008
BMI
  25>BMI 1 - -
  25≤BMI<29.99 1.60 0.73 3.52 0.242
  30≤BMI 1.75 0.94 3.26 0.078
Vitamin D
  Sufficient (30≤Vit D) 1 - - -
  Insufficient (20≤Vit D<30) 0.73 0.33 1.61 0.434
  Deficient (Vit D<20) 0.84 0.48 1.61 0.688
Concentration
  Normal Sperm Count 1 - - -
  Abnormal Sperm Count 1.87 0.64 5.49 0.256
Progressive movement
  Progressive 1 - - -
  Non progressive 2.69 1.54 4.68 <0.001
Morphology
  Normal 1 - - -
  Abnormal 2.19 1.25 3.85 0.006