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. 2025 Jun;19(2):128–135. doi: 10.18502/jfrh.v19i2.19301

Table 2:

Comparison means of depression, anxiety, stress, and treatment outcomes within and among groups

Variables Control (n=30) EWI (n=30) BMR (n=30) P-value
Depression Before 9.30 ± 9.69 9.96 ± 9.27 7.90 ±6.40 0.827
After 12.76 ±12.31 7.50 ± 8.47 8.66 ± 8.26 0.327
P-value 0.063 0.016 0.567
Anxiety Before 7.50 ±7.81 5.86± 6.48 5.96 ±5.50 0.699
After 9.53 ± 8.68 6.53 ± 8.51 6.56 ±5.89 0.343
P-value 0.072 0.939 0.665
Stress Before 13.56 ± 10.93 11.96 ± 9.29 10.80 ± 6.41 0.869
After 16.33 ±11.75 10.86 ± 8.52 11.53 ± 8.13 0.141
P-value 0.024 0.117 0.732
Ovum After 5.24 ± 4.65 7.40 ± 7.22 8.07 ± 6.66 0.310
Embryo After 2.93 ± 3.33 3.77 ± 2.83 4.07 ± 4.05 0.272

Data are presented as Mean ± SD. EWI: Expressive writing intervention, BMR: Benson’s muscle relaxation.