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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Apr 17.
Published before final editing as: J Comput Graph Stat. 2025 Apr 17:10.1080/10618600.2025.2461222. doi: 10.1080/10618600.2025.2461222

Table 1:

Illustration of the two types of symmetry: between-strata symmetry (e.g., stratum 1 and stratum 2) and within-strata symmetry (e.g., subject 1 and subject 2 in stratum 3).

graphic file with name nihms-2056647-t0001.jpg